EPR fees aren't fixed — they adjust based on how recyclable your packaging is. Eco-modulation credits reward sustainable choices, and source reduction cuts fees at the source.
These strategies are ranked by estimated impact, starting with the biggest savings.
Multi-material packaging (plastic + foil + paper) gets hit with malus fees of 15-30% across all EPR states. Switching to single-material recyclable formats is the single biggest fee reduction available.
Post-consumer recycled (PCR) content earns eco-modulation credits in all EPR states with fee structures. Target 30%+ for maximum credit. California also requires PCR content as part of source reduction plans.
Proposition 65 chemicals in packaging trigger malus fees of 10-25% in California only. This includes certain inks, adhesives, plasticizers, and additives. Reformulation can significantly reduce your CA fees.
EPR fees are calculated per kilogram of packaging material. Reducing packaging weight directly reduces fees by the same percentage. A 10% weight reduction = 10% fee reduction. No eco-modulation needed.
Using industry-standard packaging sizes and formats earns a 5% credit in Oregon and Colorado. Standardized packaging is easier to sort and recycle, reducing processing costs for the recycling system.
Consumer-facing recycling instructions improve sorting rates and earn credits of 3-5% in states with eco-modulation. Clear labeling helps consumers dispose of packaging correctly, reducing contamination.
California requires source reduction plans (10% plastic reduction by 2027, 25% by 2032). But source reduction benefits you in every state — less packaging means lower fees everywhere. Eliminate packaging entirely where possible.
Use the fee calculator with eco-modulation toggles to see exactly how much you could save.
Our software builds a complete SKU database, generates accurate reports for every EPR state, and applies eco-modulation credits to reduce your fees.